Question 7GS1GS1

What are critical minerals, and how do they influence technological advancement and national security?

Introduction

Critical minerals are the essential resources that a nation's economy, industry and energy security depend on. These includes lithium, uranium, manganese, plutonium as well as oil natural gas and coal.

30 words

Main Body

Critical minerals influence technological advancement: Lithium has introduced the concept of electric vehicles, Lithium-ion batteries and semiconductor chip industryseveral for superconductors, etc (eg: LIGO, Japan). Plutonium, uranium and Thorium have allowed India (and other nations) to form a 2-step nuclear programme as well as encouraged research in fission and fusion technology eg: China Sun Reactor (fusion).

Also influenced mission site for Samudragupta to explore reserves of critical mineral eg: polymetallic nodules. Critical minerals Influence National Security: Oil, coal and natural gas are primary components in Indian economy and industry, contributing to economics and military. India needs are met by coal. India army has 12 days reserve of coal in case of national lockdown. India's hold on mineral resources can act as deterrent to China expansion through economic warfare. Minerals = economic growth = global power. Nuclear power = self defense for India. Thus, minerals can help India establish itself as a global leader and economic powerhouse.

158 words1 paragraphs

Clear definition of critical minerals
Multiple technological examples provided
Reference to specific examples like LIGO
Links mineral resources to national security and geopolitical strategy
Discussion of economic warfare concept
India-specific analysis

Open original scan

Page 18

Topper

Srishti Mishra

AIR 952023

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Distribution of Key Natural Resources across the world

Critical Minerals and National Security

Critical Minerals - Importance and Influence

Writing Stats

188

Total words

Paragraphs

technical and strategic

Tone