Adi Shankaracharya had a profound role in uniting seemingly irreconcilable worldviews of thought. In this context discuss his philosophical thought and its lasting impact on Indian philosophy. (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks

Adi Shankaracharya is often quoted as the originator of the Bhakti movement that revolutionized socio-religious life throughout India in the 12th to 15th centuries.

[Philosophical Thought]

© Shankaracharya was the proponent of the idea of monotheism in the midst of many Hindu gods and goddesses => Shaiva philosophy

© He believed in true devotion and was strongly against ritualistic excesses in Hinduism.

© Also believed in equality of all humans in the eyes of God - against the orthodox caste system.

© Advaita philosophy which considered "Brahman" and "Brahman" as one, ie "monism".

[Impact on Indian Philosophy]

© Led to other interpretations of the form of the ultimate God eg. Ramanuja expanded with his "Vishishtadvaita Advaita" of Qualified monism.

© Influenced northern bhakti saints like Rabin Deo and Suidas who further emphasized equality and devotion.

Shankaracharya thus set the stage for a more liberal yet deeper arcient understanding of religion.