SC

Snehith ChakkaAIR 139· 2025

Question Q.2GS3GS1

Describe briefly what gene therapy is and what advantages it has over other treatments?

Open scan (p.3)

Main Body

Gene therapy is the emerging treatment that aims to cure genetic disorders by replacing defective gene with a corrected gene by single cell anemia.

Tools used:

CRISPR-Cas9
ZFN (Zinc Finger Nucleases)
TALENS

Advantages:

1Guaranteed cure where cure is not available by traditional methods

(II) Ease of treatment - in some cases an injection can be sufficient to cure genetic disease

(III) Limited side effects as gene therapy tend to be much more accurate than traditional methods

(D) Targeted approach - in various cancers gene therapy can specifically target particular cancer cells and leave healthy cells

Challenges:

High cost of treatment
Monopoly of private companies
Long term impact not studied
Not covered under traditional insurance plans

Gene therapy is a boon to many people but there is a need to critique R&D to reduce cost and improve effectiveness

145 words5 paragraphs7 bullet points
  • Clear definition of gene therapy
  • Specific mention of tools/technologies used
  • Balanced view with both advantages and challenges
  • Practical implications discussed
  • Identification of real-world barriers to adoption
  • Recognition of need for policy intervention
  • Balanced conclusion acknowledging benefits and drawbacks

Topper

Snehith Chakka

AIR 1392025

Subject & Paper

GS3GS1

Topic

Biotechnology and Medical Science

Gene Therapy

Gene Therapy Applications and Advantages

Writing Stats

145

Total words

5

Paragraphs

7

Bullets

Informative and analytical

Tone