SB

SHUBHAM BEHEREAIR 226· 2025

Question Q.3GS1GS1

Non-Cooperation Movement democratized India's freedom struggle but suffered from inherent limitations. Discuss.

Open scan (p.3)

Introduction

Non-cooperation movement was the first mass movement in Indian freedom struggle that saw a large participation of masses.

18 words

Main Body

Non-cooperation movement was the first mass movement in Indian freedom struggle that saw a large participation of masses. All sectors of society like farmer, students, workers, muslims, taminners participated in an non-cooperation movement. Launched in the eve of Punjab wrongs and Khilafat movement. Non-cooperation movement led to transfer of mantle of freedom movement from the educated intellectual class to the aiding masses of Gandhi. Made of Non-cooperation, satyagraha and non-violence as its motivator. People joined the movement and voluntarly led marches against british police, boycotted british education, laws and products. It was based on grievance of the masses that they faced do so British Raj.

and not only reached to the (nollithere) doomed but overall experiement of Indian public. *This can be called as *democratization of freedom movement* as it involved leadership lies transferred for the few to the many.

Inherent limitations

1Communal mobilization - lse growth of muslim participation was due to the Khilafat demands and mobilized here by communal solidarity rather than mational solidarity.
2Regional indefence - In participation is absbed as Bengal, Punjab and united provinces saw lse participation, but South India had lower participation.
3Violent incidels like Mopilla riots (1921) and chouri choure incident were antithetical to the teachings of non-violence and cooperation. So though a groundbreaking movement, NCM suffered from various limitations.
220 words5 paragraphs
  • Clear identification of democratizing aspect
  • Specific mention of diverse social groups
  • Connection to Khilafat movement
  • Explanation of non-violence and satyagraha
  • Emphasis on mass participation and voluntary action
  • Identification of communal vs national solidarity issue
  • Regional analysis of participation
  • Specific examples of violent incidents (Mopilla riots 1921, Chauri Chaura)
  • Clear enumeration of limitations
  • Connection back to movement's core principles

Topper

SHUBHAM BEHERE

AIR 2262025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

The Freedom Struggle

Various stages of freedom struggle

Non-Cooperation Movement

Writing Stats

238

Total words

5

Paragraphs

descriptive

Tone