ST

Shoham TeberiwalAIR 77· 2023

GS1GS1

Why do traditions in our society impede change? To what extent can social legislation be instrumental against old customary practices?

Open scan (p.42)

Main Body

Traditions refer to customs, practices which are transmitted from one generation to another.

Hence, one can argue that by definition the real of tradition is to ensure continuity and following of age old practices even if society demands change.

They impede change because traditions are not customized with changing social reality. Example a patriarchal tradition of women as have owned maybe for earlier with hunting & gathering roles sales but today they are not compatible.

Further there is failed effort to adopt the tradition as per society's need. While some traditions and need modern technologies can co-exist but it wooed need a balanced approach & readjustment. Example following vedic practices is not against science but incorporating upper caste hegemony is against principles of equality & unity.

technologies can co-exist but it wooed need a balanced approach & readjustment. Example following vedic practices is not against science but incorporating upper caste hegemony is against principles of equality & unity.

Social legislation ⇒ positive change

1They leverage law as enforcement tool to check the change brought in society (eg: abolishment of untouchability)
2They have been successful in slowly reducing social ills like child marriage, sati practices (per NFHS-5 data)
3They provide an authoritative backing and legal mandate thus an effective way to ensure state supported reforms (eg: Dowry Prohibition, Female Infanticide Art., Domestic Violence Act)
4a necessary tool to enforce changes in institutional democracy

a necessary tool to enforce changes in constitutional democracy

Limitations of social legislation:

1They leverage law as enforcement tool to check the change brought in society (eg: abolishment of untouchability)
2They have been successful in slowly reducing social ills like child marriage, sati practices (per NFHS-5 data)
3They provide an authoritative backing and legal mandate thus an effective way to ensure state supported reforms (eg: Dowry Prohibition, Female Infanticide Art., Domestic Violence Act)
4a necessary tool to enforce changes in institutional democracy

Fuego, countries in South America like Chile, Bolivia, Argentina and some parts of North America.

Uses

1Used in making automobiles, factory equipments (part of IEC 4.0)
2Significant in telecom and digital revolution with uses in computers, mobiles, sophisticated chip design etc.
3Defense manufacturing also uses PEE
4Useful in medicine sector (eg: useful in MRI, X-ray machines)
5Its magnetic, electrical, thermal properties make them very useful for use across sectors

Environmental impact:

1They are present in small traces & limited quantity, hence their extraction requires deep drilling technology causing instability on surface especially in fragile geography
2Pollution is created at high energy is required
3Huge water resources required thus stresses on groundwater availability
4Since they are present in trace quantity, their extraction also leads to exposure to toxic elements
5Improper waste disposal and method could lead to eutrophication

Extraction requires deep drilling technology causing instability on surface especially in fragile geography

2Pollution is created at high energy is required
3Huge water resources required thus stresses on groundwater availability
4Since they are present in trace quantity, their extraction also leads to exposure to toxic elements
5Improper waste disposal and method could lead to eutrophication

India today depends on almost 100% of imports for REE. Recently we have recognized 30 critical minerals which include 19 REE and JSW (mineral security partnership). Given importance of REE he should now invest in exploration methods & D keeping in mind these environmental liabilities.

573 words11 paragraphs
  • Clear definition of tradition provided
  • Logical explanation of why traditions impede change
  • Specific examples (patriarchal traditions, women's roles)
  • Nuanced argument about balancing tradition with science
  • Clear enumeration of how legislation drives change
  • Specific legislative examples provided
  • Data reference (NFHS-5)
  • Evidence-based arguments with measurable outcomes
  • Acknowledges limitations of purely legal approach
  • Structured format
  • Comprehensive coverage of REE uses across multiple sectors
  • Clear distinction between uses and environmental impacts
  • Specific examples of countries and applications
  • Structured bullet-point format for clarity
  • Strong conclusion linking environmental concerns with policy needs
  • Mention of India's 100% import dependency
  • Reference to 30 critical minerals recognition
  • Focus on need for sustainable exploration methods

Topper

Shoham Teberiwal

AIR 772023

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Traditions and Social Change

Role of traditions in impeding societal progress

Traditions vs modernity and social legislation

Writing Stats

573

Total words

11

Paragraphs

analytical and critical

Tone