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SHREYA TYAGIAIR 31· 2024

Question 10GS1GS1

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Main Body

PM Jawaharlal Nehru in the discovery of India said:

"Modern civilization is a movement script on a newer layer after layer is inscribed, without erasing the previous layer."

This shows Tolerance & Inclusiveness to innermost society's
1Ancient Upanishadic ideology - Sarva Dharma Sadbhava - respect to all sects & culture
2Ashoka BM edict not only asks for tolerance of other views but also respect of all
3Leaders such as proponents of Hindu reform - [underlined: All edicts reformation started with Samavah]

Persist & Flourish Today:

1Presence of great social diversity - 1750 languages 22-scheduled - all major faith present
2Constitutional protection - community rights protected under Article 26,29,30
3Secularism post → 42nd amendment
4Challenges - (I) Increasing communalism - (2) Regionalism - (3) Riots & violence - (4) Loss of distinct culture

Dravidam temple architecture - true, whose details are given in Shilpa Shastra engaged to the 8-9M century and reached its pinnacle in the 11-12M century.

Continuum of Dravidian temples:

[Diagram showing temple structure with Mandapan, Vimana, Garbha, Gopuram, Muktalaia, Allarded halle labeled]

Fig 1: Structure of temple - Dravidian

1Vile temple architecture started in the Gupta period of core to south India in the 7-8M century with the Pallava.
2[Additional details regarding King Mahendravarman started as rock cut temple in the Rock cut temple at Mahabali-puram]
3The continuation of these confined with Narasimha Varman on the Pallava's who built tail - panicha ponds rathae
4Finally, free standing temple started with the later Pallava's of Navalramamen II & Narasimhavarmen II
5It was during the Cholas, however, that Dravidian temple reached three zerain.
6Raja Raja I in 1010 AD built the Brihadeswara temple - [Features in great - three fresco art]
4Later the son, Rajendra Chola built the Gangakonda Chola temple to commemorate victory over Eastern Gangue of Kalinga.
5The temple building tradition continued with the later Chola(?) - Aspect of distinctive chulose(?) - (1) Evolution of temple architecture - (2) Distinctive indicate elements - use of precious metals - (3) Mixed with Nagara aschitekicter to make Vecala architecture - Hampton temple complex - (4) Continues to inspire temple today - Rome temple at Ayodhya built in dravidian style.

In many ways, Pallava were the forefathers and choose the fathers of one great temple traditions.

391 words8 paragraphs1 bullet points

Diagram

Structural diagram of Dravidian temple showing Mandapan, Vimana, Garbha, Gopuram, Muktalaia, and Allarded halle

This is a continuation from previous page
  • uses historical quotes and references
  • connects ancient and modern examples
  • includes historical chronology
  • uses diagram for clarity
  • traces evolution of temple architecture
  • connects ancient to modern examples

Topper

SHREYA TYAGI

AIR 312024

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Tolerance & Inclusivity

Social Cohesion

Writing Stats

391

Total words

8

Paragraphs

1

Bullets

historical-philosophical with contemporary challenges

Tone