Question 5GS1GS1
How will the structural shift from coal-based power plants to renewable energy generation impact human development in coal-bearing states?
Main Body
As India shift to green energy (50% non fossil fuel contribution implies Bunthani era constraints), it's important to keep in mind energy justice for security fear & just transition.
Negative impact:
Loss of source of livelihood for miners
Loss of capital attraction and other avenues like DMP, or royalties from mining
Coal energy is cheaper compared to green energy (thus cost of living be increased)
Insufficient skill development and absorption to new fields like green energy, there could be high displacements
RBI in report also called out on challenge to banks and NFCI that have invested in coal projects as they could become NPA (or stranded).
Positive impact:
Reduced pollution's burden disease burden
Health of those working in mines could be improved if they are absorbed in other sectors
Human capital formation should take place so that people can be mobilized to better areas of economy
As western economies call for phase-out of coal, it's important to push phase-down as communicated by global south in COP of UNFCC.
Further India should ensure adequate skill development so that people can be absorbed in other areas eventually.
194 words3 paragraphs9 bullet points
- Clear identification of negative socioeconomic impacts
- Acknowledgment of energy justice concerns
- Mention of cost implications for consumers
- Recognition of skill gaps in transition
- Reference to RBI report and financial sector implications
- Strong emphasis on health benefits
- Recognition of global climate commitments (UNFCC COP)
- Focus on human capital development
- Acknowledgment of differentiated global responsibilities
Topper
Shoham Teberiwal
AIR 772023
Subject & Paper
GS1GS1
Topic
Effects of Globalization on Indian society
Development and energy transition
Coal to renewable energy transition and human development
Writing Stats
194
Total words
3
Paragraphs
9
Bullets
analytical with balanced perspective
Tone