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Shoham TeberiwalAIR 77· 2023

Question Q2Examine (Answer in 150 words) 10 MarksGS1GS1

The Indian society's impulse for social change and reform was a response to its opposition to colonial rule. Examine.

Open scan (p.5)

Introduction

The nineteenth and twentieth century colonial India saw a caste-religious reform movement

12 words

Main Body

The nineteenth and twentieth century colonial India saw a caste-religious reform movement. Ram Mohan Roy said that present system is not suited to India's interests.

Opposition to colonial rule and rise of nationalism which fighting foreigners, awareness like Vidyasagar, Ramad, Tyakula Phule and later B.R Ambedkar realized that this required a common spirit of belonging to one nation. This realization was supplemented by need to change old oppressive practices.

Spirit of reform and enquiry with western ideas like liberty, equality, fraternity and reform spirit, safeness realized that it is not only applicable for caste-based discrimination & puritanical minded in India but also against oppressive white rule.

Some to mention & Abhinuday A new wave of reform emerged with leaders like Dayanand Saraswati, Vivekananda who urged for upliftment of poor. Gandhi ji remarked that our salvation will not come from lawyers, doctors or farmers. It helped to create mass awakening.

Hence, no said religions reform movement served the twin goal of addressing social evils and valit infusing nationalism spirit preparing ground for freedom struggle movement

174 words5 paragraphs

Conclusion

No said religions reform movement served the twin goal of addressing social evils and valit infusing nationalism spirit preparing ground for freedom struggle movement

24 words

Diagram

Box diagram showing 'Opposition to colonial rule and rise of nationalism'

Answer continues on next page
  • Clear linkage between reform movement and nationalism
  • Good use of historical figures
  • Well-developed argument about dual purpose
  • Comprehensive coverage of 19th-20th century context

Topper

Shoham Teberiwal

AIR 772023

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Modern Indian History

Social Reform Movement

Reform movement as response to colonial rule

Writing Stats

210

Total words

5

Paragraphs

Analytical with historical perspective

Tone