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SHIVANSH SUBHASH JAGADEAIR 26· 2024

Question Q.14GS1GS1

Mangroves play a significant role in coastal ecology and economy. Examine. Also elaborate the reasons behind the accelerated destruction of the mangrove habitat.

Open scan (p.32)

Introduction

Mangroves are called the 'Kidneys of the ecosystem', serving a crucial role in nurturing of both its ecology & economy.

20 words

Main Body

Mangroves due to their unique adaptation, plays following role in ecology:

1High Biological Productivity (NBP) → Mangroves are highest NPP after tropical rainforests & coral reefs, supporting high level of biodiversity
2Support wide range of Flora (Fauna) → From big animals such as Tigers, wild cats, mangroves also support various species of endangered
55 words2 paragraphs

Diagram

Diagram of mangrove structure showing breathing root, silt wood, buttress root, and viviparity root with SCI pathway of respiration

Answer continues on next page

Topper

SHIVANSH SUBHASH JAGADE

AIR 262024

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Important Geophysical Phenomena and Ecological Systems

Mangrove Ecosystems and Coastal Ecology

Role and destruction of mangroves

Writing Stats

75

Total words

2

Paragraphs

technical and explanatory

Tone