SC

SAPNA CHANDELAIR 356· 2025

Question Q.19GS1GS1

The changing nature of revolutionary extremism in the Indian national movement reflects a broader shift in political consciousness. Substantiate.

Open scan (p.67)
AnswerStrengthsGapsKeywords

Main Body

Revolutionary movements in India started from Kala-Kal period, advancing by extremist during (modern) what failed to lay in the energy.

Revolutionary extremism 1905-1915:

1Individualistic - non-inclusion of the masses in the struggle, inflicted from Prussian nihilism.

(eg)- Assassination of Land by Manley of London

2Religious ideology dominated, Ideology limited Hindu Participation. (eg)- Abindran Samit, Leding Moby
3Male dominated - Lacked Female Participation. (eg)- Abindran Samit, Abindan Phare

Changed nature of Revolutionary:

1It took place in the 3rd decade of 20th century. Post Non-Cooperative movement (Qandilyi led)
2Masses oriented to belief in them, focus on mass awakening. (eg)- Hindustan Socialist Republic Association (HSRA)
3Regular in revolution force upon Hindu Muslim unity. (eg)- HSRA => Ram Prasad, Bhagat Singh
4Female participation exclusive in the second Phase. (eg)- Kalpana, Dutt & Khira, Dari, Chi Thaige, Arjun Pore
5Socialization of Marxist & Socialist. (eg)- Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad

ideals

(eg)- HSPA shift to unarmed raises, free from both Internal Claudia Colaba, External exclusion.

6Vulnerable Lecture Participation Increased during the Phase - An Mas Peaceful worlds.

(eg)- Naryanan Bharat Sects ready youth world, among the Masses.

Above features reflect Broad consciousness based on - Secularism, Gender Equality & Liberty of all

But Private Life -i) Dual violence, against caste injustice, violence ideal - welfare (ideal) against gender, injustice, motivated. By Congress the Revolutionary extremism highlighted the Indian ideal of Sovereignty, courage & challenged violence of rulers.

240 words5 paragraphs
  • Clear periodization of revolutionary phases
  • Identifies shift from individualism to broader consciousness
  • Examples provided for each characteristic
  • Clear identification of second phase (3rd decade)
  • Highlights inclusive nature of revised movement
  • Links to ideological shifts (socialism, communism)
  • Specific personalities provided
  • Connects revolution to broader ideals of secularism and equality
  • Attempts to address weaknesses of first phase
  • Concluding remarks link to nation-building ideals

Open original scan

Page 67

Topper

SAPNA CHANDEL

AIR 3562025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues

The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country

Revolutionary extremism in Indian national movement

Writing Stats

240

Total words

5

Paragraphs

Analytical with philosophical undertones

Tone