SS

Sattwik SatyakamAIR 100· 2025

GS1GS1

The American War of Independence led to birth of USA in 1787, as independent nation from Great Britain. How it strengthened foundation of another

Open scan (p.10)

Introduction

English education in select was supported. The American War of Independence led to birth of USA in 1787, as independent nation from Great Britain.

24 words

Main Body

English education in select was supported.

1Codification of laws - He appointed Law Commission to draft Code of Criminal Procedure & Civil Procedure.
2Supporter of intelligentsia - He supported middle-class Indian opinion like Raja Rammohan Roy and Young Bengal.
3Political innovations - He annexed Mysore temporarily due to Nagina rebellion & should British paramountcy

Limitations:

1Saw laws as solution to all Indian issues
2Disconnect with masses & leading to protests of Ind rebellion

However, British as Crown-brand of India kept an indelible mark in history of British India.

The American War of Independence led to birth of USA in 1787, as independent nation from Great Britain.

How it strengthened foundation of another:

1British Lost USA, but strengthened by foundation on India
2It helped British concentrate military resources in India to fight other colonial powers like French
3Deprivation of American empire freed up administrative cost, while Indian empire was source of new riches due to plunder & drain of wealth by Home charges
4British could concentrate in fighting local Indian rulers like Marathas & Mysore → Hoped acquire more territory
5Control of Bengal, Bihar and Odisha (mostly of Assahan) brought massive wealth through revenue
6Indian resources like opium, indigo, silk helped British cover losses gained due to loss of America
7Control over India helped control south-east Asian trade by Singapore

While loss of America was a temporal setback, it helped Britain concentrate its energy in exploitation of India.

4British could concentrate in fighting local Indian rulers like Marathas & Mysore → Helped acquire more territory
5Control of Bengal, Bihar and Odisha (mostly of Assahan) brought massive wealth through revenue
6Indian resources like opium, indigo, silk helped British cover losses gained due to loss of America
7Control over India helped control south-east Asian trade by Singapore

While loss of America was a temporal setback, it helped Britain concentrate its energy in exploitation of India.

Rare Earth Elements (REEs) today consist of 15 lanthanide elements, yttrium & scandium. They are very useful in manufacture of modern electronics, electric cars and other equipment

Distribution of REEs in World:

1China is largest producer and exporter of REEs
2Australia and USA (California) also have sizeable deposits
3Monazite sands along Indian coast (Kerala) have good deposits
4Although they are present in commonplaces economically viable deposits are difficult to find

Import of Uneven Distribution:

1Market monopolies are created wherein its supply can be controlled by single entity

And pore can be controlled by single entity

2Creates dependence & low-income & under developed countries on China
3Uneven technological development may occur in REEs are essential in electron, component
4May upset sovereignty of nations due to depending on REE mod in Congo by Chinese companies – debt traps, unrest
5May push international partnerships for Australia & Company, Lyuran partnering with USA + California
6Radioactive waste dumping may create inequality in marginalized (REE extraction near radioactive waste)

India can leverage from like Critical Minerals Partnership and Supply Chain Resilience Initiative to ensure predictable supply of REEs.

521 words24 paragraphs

Conclusion

While loss of America was a temporal setback, it helped Britain concentrate its energy in exploitation of India. India can leverage from like Critical Minerals Partnership and Supply Chain Resilience Initiative to ensure predictable supply of REEs.

37 words

  • Clear enumeration of reforms
  • Mentions specific administrative changes
  • Identifies limitations of the approach
  • Clear causal linkage between American independence and British India focus
  • Explains shift in British imperial strategy
  • Comprehensive list of British colonial strategies
  • Connects economic extraction to political control
  • Explains shift from Americas to Asia
  • Clear definition of REEs
  • Comprehensive global distribution data
  • Links distribution to economic implications
  • Identifies geopolitical implications
  • Suggests policy solutions
  • Links resource distribution to development inequality

Topper

Sattwik Satyakam

AIR 1002025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Modern Indian History

British Reforms and Policies

Codification of Laws and Administrative Reforms

Writing Stats

582

Total words

24

Paragraphs

Analytical and solutions-oriented

Tone