Question Q.1Discuss in the context of India being referred to as the 'Mother of Democracy'GS1GS1
India's democratic roots are deeply embedded in its ancient civilizational ethos. Discuss in the context of India being referred to as the 'Mother of Democracy'.
Introduction
India is regarded as 'Mother of Democracy' because it is the earliest birthplace of democratic governance in the world.
19 words
Main Body
India is regarded as 'Mother of Democracy' because it is the earliest birthplace of democratic governance in the world.
Democratic Roots in Civilizational Ethos of India
1Indus valley civilization shows absence of inequality, absence of palaces and economic equality. It suggests democratic rule with social & economic equality.
2Rig Veda mentions deliberate bodies like 'Sabha and Samiti'. Here collectively decision were taken and even women participated in the discussions.
3Ganas and Sanghas were republican & democratic polities between 600BC - 300BC.
4It shows democratic rule and participatory governance by Lichavis of Vaishali
5Sangam texts show presence of autonomous village bodies like Urs and Brahmadeyas (Brahmin inhabited villages)
6Uttaramruin inscriptions of Cholas show elections to village councils, participation of women & elderly in decision-making etc.
Significance
1Democracy in India is not a recent import
2Legislative functioning, inclusive decision-making and republicanism are part of India's civilizational ethos
Therefore, India is rightly termed as a Cradle of democracy.
163 words9 paragraphs
Conclusion
Therefore, India is rightly termed as a Cradle of democracy.
10 words
- Uses historical evidence from multiple periods
- Mentions specific institutions like Sabha and Samiti
- Comprehensive coverage of historical periods
- Includes social aspects like women and elderly participation
- Clear conclusion linking historical evidence to contemporary status
Topper
SATTWIK SATYAKAM DEVTA
AIR 1002025
Subject & Paper
GS1GS1
Topic
Salient aspects of Indian Society, Diversity of India
Democratic traditions in ancient India
Civilization and democratic governance
Writing Stats
192
Total words
9
Paragraphs
analytical
Tone