SC

SAPNA CHANDELAIR 356· 2025

Question Q.14GS1GS1

Non-Cooperation-Khilafat Movement was a watershed event in the Indian freedom struggle, but it suffered from inherent limitations. Elaborate.

Open scan (p.51)
AnswerStrengthsGapsKeywords

Main Body

Non-Cooperation - Khilafat Movement(NCM) had the first national laws movement led by Gandhi & Saws for lifting on varied states.

NCM - watershed event:

1It's all India's laws movement, lead by Gandhi & first the local movement like kheda.
2MEANS - Extra Constitutional, non-violent means @ kalagarh: for time (Declared in 1920 one session) to attain swaraj.
3Hindu-Muslim unity - Text first time when such Hindu Muslims unified seen.

[Eg: Gandhi broadcasting All India, Allpur].

(U) Labour class - Agrarian & the working ways became Part of national struggle => consciousness development. (CAIUC)

(V) Ahimsakti & self-relief advocated [Eg: Bhagat Singh Upadhyay, Maulana against British Education]

(T) Active youth participation & idea the Revolutionary leaders friend in. [Eg: Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra lala].

8It united the freedom struggle unites.

Limitations of NCM:

1Participation of Women — Equified. Limited to households, needed striking, shrinking [Eg: Kasturba, Gandhi leadership, Sarjini Naidu].
2The labour class — Agrarian & the working ways became part of national struggle => consciousness development. (CAIUC)
3Ahimsalti & self-relief advocated [Eg: Bhagat Bihar Upadhyay, Maulana against British Education]

(T) Active youth participation & idea the Revolutionary leaders (fired in. [Eg: Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra lala]

8It united the freedom struggle undies.

Limitations of NCM:

1Religious basis utterly wrecked — Hindu Muslim divided population => conflict within.
2On herein contradictions in congress leaders alike aunty Besson, left congress, ideology of extractionality of news.
3Instability of masses — to continue struggle for long & use non-violent news [Eg: Chauri Chaura incident]

(U) Communist Violence [Eg: Kaphalan Rebellion].

Had NCM even through, lead to a new awakening but also split congress to everywhere & in-therited H

285 words4 paragraphs
  • Identifies NCM as watershed event
  • Covers multiple dimensions (political, social, religious)
  • Mentions specific leaders
  • Links to consciousness development
  • Attempts to balance positives and limitations
  • Provides specific examples of incidents
  • Mentions multiple leaders and participation groups

Open original scan

Page 51

Topper

SAPNA CHANDEL

AIR 3562025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country

Non-Cooperation Movement, Khilafat Movement

NCM-KCM as watershed event and its limitations

Writing Stats

285

Total words

4

Paragraphs

analytical but unclear

Tone