SV

Saloni VatsAIR 273· 2025

Question Q12GS1GS1

Examine the causes that led to tribal unrest during British rule in India. Analyse the reasons for their limited success.

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Main Body

Tribal unrest was continuous resistance from the tribal thought the British span in one or other form.

Causes that led to tribal unrest in India

Land capturing through illegal methods by the British empire.

(Eg) Ahom cols under leadership of Gandhar Kanwar

Encroachment of forests for the purpose of communication lines and connectivity.

(Eg) Central forests

Expolation by Zamindars and the land divine settlements like permanent settlement, Malavousi settlement etc.

(Eg) Rangpur and Dinajpur Revolts, and Hall of Diji Wazarin

Inhumane British laws and disturbing in the social life of tribals.

(Eg) Spread of English education, Role of christian missionaries & marriage of tribal womens.

Divide and rule policy of British empire among Hindu landholders and muslim peasants.
socio-economic exploitation of tribals.

(Eg) Ramko rebelling and Role of Diji Wazarin

Forced agricultural producticity of cash crops (Eg) Indigo cultivation.
Lack of communication among the tribals.
Coherent leadership @ was absent.
Muse of decentralized revolts in the pockets of India rather than pan-India movement
Lack of infrastructure and permanent structures of tribals.

(Eg) Many tribal revolts suppressed by British by circumventing the Wills.

Lack of Education where prevented tribals to understand the great native of the laws.
(Eg) In Assamgoods were constructed through the tribal spread in the name of development

Hereafter, although limited but leaders like Alluri Sitaramaiah, Sir Birsa Munda etc gave strong plantation to the tribals.

[The reasons for their limited success are:]

primitive technology and weapons of the tribals.

(Eg) British had equipped rifles & tribals use, sword & etc

268 words5 paragraphs13 bullet points
  • Clear enumeration of causes
  • Specific examples provided
  • Coverage of multiple dimensions of unrest
  • Analysis of reasons for failure
  • Mentions specific leaders
  • Identifies structural weaknesses

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Page 25

Topper

Saloni Vats

AIR 2732025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present

Freedom Struggle and Tribal Movements

Causes of Tribal Unrest

Writing Stats

268

Total words

5

Paragraphs

13

Bullets