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ADITYA HRIDAY UPADHYAYAIR 154· 2025

Question Q14GS2GS2

Critically analyse the role of National Commission for Women (NCW) in wake of its mandate to safeguard women's rights and uphold their socio-economic wellbeing

Open scan (p.32)

Introduction

National Commission of Women is a statutory body responsible for upholding rights and advancement of women taking steps to alleviate their condition.

22 words

Main Body

Role of NCW:

1Ensure functioning of constitutional and statutory safeguards by monitoring at government laws and policies, E.g. Article 14, 15, 39, Preamble of Domestic Violence.
2Due Moto Cognizance of serious crime against women in any part of country and ensure speedy investigation and Justice to Provision.
3Repository of Global Best Gender equality practices and ensure adoption by India, E.g. Istanbul declaration, Beijing declaration.
4Awareness programmes throughout country regarding women hygiene, nutrition and rights against Domestic Violence, Sexual Harassment.
5Preparing annual report on measures, issues of women development and presenting to President.
6Partnership with Global Best Gender equality practices to ensure adoption by India, E.g. Istanbul declaration, Beijing declaration.

Limitation of NCW:

1Advisory Body: No authority to initiate action or conducive program.
2Not constitutionalized: Comparison to NHRC, NPCR, NHSE and NCBE.
3Overlapping Jurisdiction with NHRC, NPCPEI, NHSET bodies leads to ambiguity and delays in decision making.
4Inadequate Fund allocation to initiate constructive nutrition, education and health programmes.
5Functionaries deficient and incapable in execution needed work.

Liking: Collaboration with NAOs, SHGs, Private sector, merit-based appointment and not salary civil services.

190 words4 paragraphs

Conclusion

Achieving SDG-5 of Gender Equality necessitates reform and strengthen of National Commission for Women (NCW)

15 words

  • Comprehensive coverage of NCW functions
  • Reference to constitutional provisions (Articles 14, 15, 39)
  • Specific examples of international declarations
  • Point-wise structure for clarity
  • Coverage of awareness and reporting mechanisms
  • Identifies specific limitations
  • Provides solutions through reforms
  • Links to SDG framework
  • Balanced view with suggestions
  • Clear enumeration of challenges

Topper

ADITYA HRIDAY UPADHYAY

AIR 1542025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Statutory, Regulatory and various Quasi-judicial Bodies

Role of Constitutional Bodies in Social Protection

National Commission for Women - Mandate and Performance

Writing Stats

227

Total words

4

Paragraphs

Descriptive and analytical

Tone