'Social mobility' is essential for achieving true equality within society'. In this context highlight the barriers to intergenerational mobility in Indian society, and examine the role of 'education' on social mobility.
Main Body
Social mobility refers to the movement of a person/group in society due to changes in their economical, political and social factors.
Social mobility is essential to achieve true equality in the society as:-
i) It helps to avail opportunities for growth.
ii) It leads to financial strengthening of individual/family.
iii) Helps to achieve social security and respect in the society.
iv) Helps to gain newer areas to evolve.
However, Indian society is not equal and there are several barriers to this intergenerational mobility :-
i) Presence of caste hierarchies - discrimination on the basis of caste.
(eg) People from lower caste not allowed to study in some areas
ii) Poverty - hindering the ability to avail opportunities.
iii) Religious disabilities - but on people (eg) Next ~ 317. employed as manual scavengers are SCs.
iv) Illiteracy and lack of educational institutes
v) Gender discrimination - patriarchal society prohibiting women empowerment (eg) Glass ceiling, pink collar jobs.
vi) Caste-based politics - generating caste consciousness and reducing equality and fraternity in society
Education can play a major role in social mobility as it can help in following ways:-
Role of education:
Avail legal help in case sundances.
- Clear definition of social mobility with multiple dimensions
- Comprehensive identification of barriers to intergenerational mobility
- Specific examples provided (manual scavengers as SCs, glass ceiling)
- Recognition of intersectional issues (caste, gender, religion, poverty)
- Good connection between barriers and social inequality
- Reference to constitutional provisions (equality and fraternity)
- Recognition of constitutional framework for rights
- Understanding of education's role in awareness and empowerment
Aditya Agarwal
Social Structure and Mobility
Social Mobility and Barriers in Indian Society
Role of education in achieving social mobility
218
Total words
19
Paragraphs
3
Bullets
Analytical and social science oriented
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