Discuss the concept of healthy active ageing in the context of demographic shifts in India. How does it contribute to social inclusion?
Introduction
Currently around 10% of Indian population is over the age of 60 years which is going to increase to 20% in the next 20 years.
25 words
Main Body
Healthy active ageing refers to the process of ensuring that the ageing population of our country is active and healthy.
Current issues faced by elderly:-
Healthy active ageing will increase by:-
(i) Investment in geriatric care - research and development in old age disease, old infrastructure, doctors.
ii) Creating a healthy environment - pollution free, diets (varied and nutritious)
iii) Focusing on the social security of elderly - pension / social security scheme.
(S1) National old-age-pension scheme, PM Vaya Vandana Yojana.
This will contribute to social inclusion in the following ways:-
(i) Inclusion of the elderly in economy - mentorship programme
(ii) Decision making and advisory role
(iii) Raising age of retirement - inclusion
(iv) Provision of services for the elderly.
According to NITI Aayog, silver economy is going to multiply many times and offers gold opportunities.
Demographic shifts will lead to increase in dependent population. Policy action must be proactive to create an atmosphere for their social inclusion.
Diagram
Circular diagram showing 'Current issues faced by elderly' with branches pointing to: Mental health issues (anxiety, sleep, sometimes), Physiological issue like cardiovascular diseases, Low financial capability and poor social security, Exclusion from active contribution
- Good demographic data provided (10% to 20%)
- Identifies multiple dimensions of ageing issues
- Clear structure with diagram support
- Addresses health and social aspects
- Provides concrete government schemes
- Links demographic shifts to policy implications
- Mentions silver economy opportunity
- Clear actionable points for social inclusion
Aditya Agarwal
Issues Relating to Development and Management of Social Sector
Health Services and Ageing Population
Healthy Active Ageing and Social Inclusion
211
Total words
6
Paragraphs
4
Bullets