Question Q.1Discuss and analyseGS2
Discuss the role of the 'Fourth Estate' in upholding democratic values and analyse the issues affecting press freedom in India. (10 marks, 150 words)
Introduction
Media is referred to as 4th pillar of democracy. It comprises digital, print and broadcast media - newspapers, newschannels, online talk showsetc.
22 words
Main Body
Role in upholding democratic values:
1Providing evidence backed argument to public regarding an issue. Eg: True benefits of Farm Laws
2Holding govt accountable for misuse of power and poor service delivery Eg: Exposing Fodder Scam, Asking ques on Hathras Rape.
3Provide a platform to voice issues of public to the government and wider society Eg: Indian Express exposing corruption in Bihar Recruitment.
4Level playing field in elections providing opportunity to candidates in voicing their views and grievances. Eg: Coverage of Bharat Jodo Yatra (Opposition)
Issues affecting Press Freedom:
1Organisational Issue
Yellow Journalism: prevalent in sensationalization of issues and phenomenon of breaking news.
Corporate takeover of media. Eg: Takeover of NDTV by Adani group
Advertisement based Model and bulk of advertisement fee from political parties.
2External Issues
Use of ED/CBI against Media houses to suppress dissent Eg: Raid - Dainik Bhaskar
Paid News tho offence which does not create deterrence.
Journalists in search for political favours engaged in biased actions. Eg: Sting operation of journalist -Cobrapost
177 words1 paragraphs
Conclusion
Media needs to reform itself and be fair, objective and brave in its actions to help India become ideal democracy.
20 words
- Good use of relevant examples
- Clear structuring
- Balanced coverage of organisational and external issues
- Relevant current affairs examples
Topper
ADITYA HRIDAY UPADHYAY
2023
Subject & Paper
GS2
Topic
Structure, Organization and Functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary
Pressure Groups and Formal/Informal Associations and their Role in the Polity
Role of Media/Press as Fourth Estate
Writing Stats
219
Total words
1
Paragraphs