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Aditya AgarwalAIR 1· 2024

Question Q3GS2GS2

How did the policy of non-alignment reflect the aspirations of India and other newly independent nations to maintain their sovereignty and resist colonial pressures?

Open scan (p.7)

Introduction

The policy of non-alignment accepted post independence — in the cold war as a reaction against major blocs increasing their influence.

21 words

Main Body

Strategic autonomy to be maintained

Not siding with any major power.
Work together for the development of nation while maintaining autonomy.

Resist any pressure land maintain independence and sovereignty.

It reflected the aspirations of India and other newly independent nations in the fallowing ways:-

i) Teachings of hundreds of years of colonial ruleto be independent and sovereignty to be good.

ii) Maintaining sovereignty to be the core national interest.

iii) Resisting the pressure of colonial power to cling — their true intent if subjugate known.

iv) Working together for common interest for development of nation while maintaining autonomy.

v) A united third bloc against the two major poles — Russia and USA (USSR)

This policy reflected the core national interests and values of our independent nations.

Development model to be country specific rather adopting outer models.
love traditional values of — democracy, liberty and equality to be the norm.

Contemporary relevance:

With the nations once again dividing themselves — now cold war between [Russia, China, Iran] and [USA, EU, Israel]

The Indian values of non-alignment along with multi-alignment to fulfil our objectives has once again been our philosophy to guide our strategic interests.

199 words13 paragraphs
  • Addresses core concept of non-alignment
  • Links to aspirations of newly independent nations
  • Discusses strategic autonomy
  • Includes contemporary relevance
  • Discusses evolution from non-alignment to multi-alignment
  • Links policy to national values

Topper

Aditya Agarwal

AIR 12024

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Modern Indian History

Post-Independence India - Foreign Policy

Non-Alignment Policy

Writing Stats

220

Total words

13

Paragraphs