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Aditya Agarwal· 2024

Question Q19(250 words, 15 marks)GS2GS2

अनीतिका और भारत के बीच राजनयिक संबंधों में मानव अधिकार मुद्दों और लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों का प्रभाव क्या है? Examine the influence of human rights issues and democratic values on the diplomatic relationships between the U.S. and India. How have these concerns affected bilateral engagements and what can be done to mitigate tensions arising from these issues?

Open scan (p.48)

Introduction

The recent killing of Khalistani separatist and subsequent calls for human rights issue has led to an affect on bilateral relations between India and USA.

25 words

Main Body

Diplomatic relations between India and USA [with diagram showing "Democratic values influence" branching to: "Values of democracy - representative government, elections"; "Equality, liberty, freedom of speech and expression"; "Prohibition of discrimination"; "Affirmative actions for the less represented"; "Redistribution of resources"; "Universal adult franchise"] These values and rights leads to strong convergences among the two countries however, US has put allegation of violation of human rights: Allegation of violence by armed forces in ATSPA region, Jammu and Kashmir. Human rights issues related to religious minorities and lower castes.

These concerns have affected the bilateral engagement in the following ways:- Lack of support in some forums by the U.S. citing human rights issues. Declining trade of commodities due to resistance of some citizens. Attacks on the diaspora in the U.S. Following steps can be taken to mitigate these issues: i) Bilateral engagements - 2+1 meetings. ii) Some convergence on the similar issues - climate change, terrorism etc. iii) Clarification on the issues - separatist violence, fake news etc. iv) Counter-narratives to dispel any misinterpretation. v) Strong commitment to human rights through institutions such as NHRC, NCSE, [illegible], etc. Diplomatic relations between India and US are stronger than ever. Former PM Modi's US visit called "India-US as natural partners". Resolving these issues will lead to stronger ties.

214 words1 paragraphs

Diagram

Diagram showing 'Democratic values influence' as central node with branches to: Values of democracy (representative government, elections), Equality/liberty/freedom of speech, Prohibition of discrimination, Affirmative actions, Redistribution of resources, Universal adult franchise

  • Clear identification of democratic values framework
  • Specific mention of bilateral concerns (ATSPA, religious minorities)
  • Structured approach with diagram
  • Addresses both convergences and divergences
  • Provides concrete mitigation strategies
  • References institutional mechanisms (NHRC)
  • Acknowledges current strength of relations
  • Addresses both negative impacts and solutions

Topper

Aditya Agarwal

2024

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

India and its Neighborhood- Relations

Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements involving India

India-US bilateral relations and human rights concerns

Writing Stats

239

Total words

1

Paragraphs