"बढ़ती शहरीकरण के साथ पेरी-अर्बन कृषि (Peri-urban agriculture) तथा कृषि उत्पादों के आपात्सेवा्सक्षमताओं के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण योगदानकर्ता के रूप में उभर रही है। इस संदर्भ में, पेरी-अर्बन कृषि को बढ़ावा देने से जुड़ी अवसरों और चुनौतियों पर विचार कीजिए।" / "With growing urbanization, peri-urban agriculture is emerging as a significant contributor to fresh farm produce needs". In this context, discuss the opportunities and challenges associated with promoting peri-urban agriculture in a sustainable manner. (10 marks, 150 words)
Introduction
Urbanization refers to the movement of people from rural to urban area. As per census 2011, 31% of Indian population lives in urban areas and set to increase to 40% by 2035 (World Bank).
34 words
Main Body
Urbanization refers to the movement of people from rural to urban area. As per census 2011, 31% of Indian population lives in urban areas and set to increase to 40% by 2035 (World Bank).
Peri-urban agriculture is the form of agriculture where agricultural produce are grown just outside urban areas.
[diagram showing farm produce, peri-urban area, and urban area]
Opportunities due to peri-urban agriculture
Challenges associated
Way forward
Peri-urban agriculture offers opportunities for raising urban population but it needs to be supplemented with other techniques.
Diagram
Diagram showing farm produce on the left, peri-urban area in the middle, and urban area on the right, illustrating the concept of peri-urban agriculture
- Clear definition and census data provided
- World Bank projection cited
- Comprehensive coverage of opportunities and challenges
- Visual diagram included
- Specific government scheme mentioned (PMFME)
- Practical solutions suggested
Aditya Agarwal
Government Policies and Interventions for Development
Urban Agriculture and Sustainable Development
Peri-urban agriculture and food security
219
Total words
14
Paragraphs
Academic and analytical
Tone