SJ

Saichaitanya JadhavAIR 68

Question Q.13Discuss. What insights and lessonsGS2GS1

While the Emergence of 1975 was touted as seminal for national security and unity by some, the critics paint it as the darkest phase of Post-Independent India. Discuss. What insights and lessons did emergency provide for the country?

Open scan (p.28)

Introduction

Emergency which was declared in 1975 was called Darkest phase of Indian democracy by Historian Ram Ahuja. It was continued for 4 years till 1979.

25 words

Main Body

Emergencyas seminal for national security
1War with Pakistan was at verge of head border demanding high alert
2Pakistan-Bangladesh conflict leading to influx of migrants illegally in NE → east demanding a large step
3Lack of Unified voice on major issues due to coalition polities
4Gully-crisis leading to high oil price
EmergencyDarkest phase
1Curb of civil liberties of people ending their basic fundamental rights
2Take away Article 19 of Constitution of people
3Authoritarian regime destroying demo-cratic fabric
4Deprivation of state autonomy by undermining federalism concept
5Arrest of opposition leaders who raise voice against the ruling party
6Declaration of internal disturbance as reason for emergency
7Lack of Judicial autonomy to deal with the situation
127 words4 paragraphs

Conclusion

Insights & lessons to be drawn (1) Primacy of people's liberty & freedom is almost important (2) Separation of powers & proper checks & balances between organs for justice working (3) Constitutional morality needs to be upheld irrespective of situation (4) Consensus based decision making is taken major step for nation (5) Preservation of indie democratic success as mattering of democracy Therefore there is need to be learnt. History teaches us so many lesson to not be repeated in future - [illegible] it one among them.

86 words

  • Well-structured answer with clear division between emergency as seminal vs darkest phase
  • Numbered points for easy comprehension
  • Covers constitutional aspects (Article 19, federalism, judicial autonomy)
  • Includes insights/lessons as requested in question
  • Discusses both security concerns and democratic concerns

Topper

Saichaitanya Jadhav

AIR 68

Subject & Paper

GS2GS1

Topic

Post-independence Consolidation and Reorganization

Emergency

1975 Emergency

Writing Stats

238

Total words

4

Paragraphs

analytical and structured

Tone