Question 8Answer in 250 wordsGS2GS1

The transformation of terrorism through the use of new and emerging technologies like metaverse and virtual cells is a matter of concern. How can we counter the Use of New and Emerging Technologies for Terrorist Purposes and Elucidate the importance of the 'Delhi declaration' in this regard?

Introduction

Use of new & emerging technologies has transformed terrorism from its conventional or traditional modus operandi to active form of newer form like cyber terrorism, lone wolf terrorism, etc.

29 words

Main Body

Use of technology in terrorism & terrorist purposes: 1) Propaganda - use of multimedia communication for ideological & practical instruction; (b) Deep Fake Video - of with arrival showing support for problematic group; 2) Recruitment - aims global pool of recruit & precise targeting of poor & marginalised; (c) pro-Islamic State group - use of telegram for recruitment in India; 3) Training - online manuals, information clips, etc.; 4) Financing - Digital Forensics & virtual asset for raising & laundering money; 5) Planning, Coordination & Execution - use of metaverse, G4I, GPT technology, etc. for decentralized communication. Countering the Use of Technology for terrorism: 1) Intelligence Gathering - proactive threat, detect & deter by interception communication channels; 2) Prosecution through vigilance - following the money trail, digital foot print etc.; 3) Counter narratives / De-radicalization - (c) Centre for Strategic counter-terrorism communication; 4) Stakeholder approach; (a) Government - ensure inclusive governance, better media regulation, standard operating procedure; (b) Community / Policing - stop xenophobia or bigotry & include & tolerate civil society

3Other Companies - effective corporate policies, Flagging of content, action taken reports. Importance of Delhi Declaration: Made during UNSC counter-terrorism convention held in India. 1) Idius new set of non-binding guideline principle in countering digital terrorism; 2) Counter-terrorist exploitation of ICT technology like payment technology, etc.; 3) Countering Use of technology for terrorist purposes while respecting fundamental freedom; 4) Deeper engagement with civil society, include women organization, private sector, civil entity, etc.

245 words1 paragraphs

Comprehensive coverage of technology-enabled terrorism methods
Provides counter-measures and solutions
Mentions specific mechanisms like deep fake and digital forensics
References Centre for Strategic counter-terrorism communication

Open original scan

Page 21

Topper

Sachin

Subject & Paper

GS2GS1

Topic

Modern Indian History / Contemporary Security Issues

Terrorism and Counter-terrorism

Emerging technologies and terrorism

Writing Stats

274

Total words

Paragraphs

Formal, analytical

Tone