Question Q.8CommentGS1GS1
The pace of demographic transition varies across different states of India making population growth a double-edged sword. Comment. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks
Introduction
The pace of demographic transition is the fastest in Southern States like Kerala, Tamil Nadu. Whereas, transition is slowest in states like Bihar and UP where total fertility rate is still high.
32 words
Main Body
This makes demographic transition a double-edged sword as it has both pros and cons.
Fast Demographic Transition:
Pros:
Less children (less dependents)
More workforce (more skilling, higher incomes)
Cons:
Increased elderly people
Less working class
More burden on state for pensions
Geriatric care facilities to be provided
Slow Demographic Transition:
Pros:
Less elderly population (less pension pressure on government)
Cons:
Less working age population (less skills, less income)
More children (more creches needed)
82 words3 paragraphs9 bullet points
Conclusion
Thus, different strategies need to be adopted by different states for a smooth demographic transition.
15 words
Diagram
Diagram titled 'FAST DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION' with two branches: Pros and Cons, each listing points.
- Clear diagrammatic representation
- State-specific examples
Topper
Ruhani
AIR 5
Subject & Paper
GS1GS1
Topic
Salient features of Indian Society
Population and Associated Issues
Demographic Transition
Writing Stats
129
Total words
3
Paragraphs
9
Bullets