RK

Rohin Kumar

Question Q.1cDiscussGS1GS1

Discuss the distribution and economic importance of Laterite soils in India.

Open scan (p.5)

Introduction

Laterite is derived from Greek 'later' meaning 'brick'. These are pan infertile acidic soils formed in the humid & moist regions formed by the process of laterisation (pedogenic regime).

29 words

Main Body

Distribution of laterite soil:

(i) Eastern Indian states like Odisha (Sunxi belt), Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh.

(ii) Central interiors, in parts of Maharashtra & MP.

(iii) Western inter plateau interiors & the Karnataka-Mysore belt along the Goan belt.

Economic importance:

(i) Construction industry that contributes to infrastructural development.

(ii) Crops & agriculturelargely millets, pulses that are semi arid & poor nutrient requirement (esp.).

(iii) Lie along the bauxite belt of the cookey plateau region.

Ways to improve fertility:

With Addition of lime into the soil.
Afforestation measures to prevent erosion and hums enrichment of soil.
Utilize for nitrogen rich pulses farming like chickpea.

Thus to achieve the ambitious goals Land degradation, neutrality (LDN) by 2030 fine is need to restore these soils.

125 words4 paragraphs

Diagram

Map of India showing distribution of laterite soils in eastern, central, and western regions with color shading and state boundaries marked

  • Clear definition and etymology
  • Specific geographic distribution with state examples
  • Linked to economic activities (construction, agriculture, mining)
  • Provided improvement strategies
  • Mentioned LDN goals

Topper

Rohin Kumar

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Distribution of Key Natural Resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent)

Soil distribution and natural resources

Laterite soils distribution and economic importance

Writing Stats

154

Total words

4

Paragraphs