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Ritika RathAIR 48

Question Q.13Explain, Bring outGS1GS1

Explain why Sufism, a liberal reform movement in Islam could deepen its roots in the Indian sub-continent, despite Islam being a foreign religion? Also, bring out the impacts of Sufism on Indian society. (15 marks, 250 words)

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Main Body

3The Indian subcontinent was often described as a 'melting pot' of various religions - this was conducive for its growth.
4The Sufi saints, especially the Chishtis, adopted austerity preferring to spend the money received on immediate essentials - this increased their acceptance.
5Some Sufi orders like Suhrawadis accepted official positions which led to deepening of its roots.
6Use of music like Sama & Qawalis

Impact of Sufism on Indian society:

1It impacted the development of a new genre of music - Sufi music became extremely popular.
2Its stress on universal values brought people even of two different religions together. Ex - many Hindus visit Sufi dargahs.
3It led to an emphasis on austerity and minimalism.
4It emphasized on the mystical experience in order to know God. This inspired many Indians to move away from orthodoxy and expensive rituals.
5Sufi hospices were open to everyone - this promoted unity and religious harmony.
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Conclusion

Thus, Sufism enriched Indian culture & traditions through its contribution to music and emphasis on universal unity.

17 words

This is a continuation from previous page
  • Good specific examples of Sufi orders

Topper

Ritika Rath

AIR 48

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Indian Culture

Bhakti Sufi

Impact of Sufism on Indian society

Writing Stats

177

Total words

2

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