What are the various ways in which nationalism manifested itself in India during colonial rule?
Introduction
The Revolt of 1857 is considered as the beginning of nationalism in India, which reached its pinnacle under Gandhian leadership.
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Main Body
Manifestations of Nationalism: (1) Revolt of 1857 => merger of various rebel leaders, and the symbolic leadership of Mughals (Bahadur Shah Zafar) => marked united and nationalistic stand against British. (2) Formation of various political associations like East India Association, Bombay Presidency Association and finally the Indian National Congress => Institutionalization of Nationalism. (3) Extremist phase and the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement => organization of masses, Hindu-Muslim Unity => nationalistic sentiments emerging in Bengal. (4) Participation of women and untouchables => once India, Non-cooperation, civil disobedience perception of a 'United India'
Therefore, the various manifestations of Nationalism, were the key reason for the motivation of masses to win 'Purna Swaraj'.
Conclusion
Therefore, the various manifestations of Nationalism, were the key reason for the motivation of masses to win 'Purna Swaraj'.
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- Clear chronological progression of nationalism
- Identifies multiple forms of nationalist expression
- Connects political organizations to institutionalization
- Mentions inclusivity of marginalized groups
Ritika Chitlangia
Modern Indian History
Freedom Struggle
Manifestations of nationalism during colonial rule
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