RC

Ritika Chitlangia

Question 3DiscussGS2GS1

Discuss the role of the judiciary in navigating the tension between the right to religion and constitutional morality in India in recent times. Refer to relevant case laws. (Answer in 150 words, 10 marks)

Open scan (p.6)

Introduction

Article 25-28 of Part III of the constitution guarantees right to religion, but also places reasonable restrictions to secure constitutional morality.

21 words

Main Body

Role of Judiciary in navigating Between right to Religion and constitutional Morality:

1Judiciary has upheld the principles of equality and social justice, while practicing traditional customs. Eg: Sabarimala Temple case - allowed entry of females to overcome notion of purity and pollution.
2It has ensured complete justice under Article 142 of the constitution. Eg: Ram Mandir Issue - allocated land to Muslim Waqf board to the minority community for mosque.

to the minority community for mosque.

3Judiciary has protected ideals of secularism and non-interference of state in religious matters. Eg: Bal Patil vs UOI case.
4Judiciary's Basic structure doctrine recognises 'secularism' as an inviolable part of the constitution. Eg: S.R. Bommai case 1994.
5Preserved the right to religious expression across all communities. Eg: Karnataka Hijab case, 2023.
132 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Therefore, judiciary has preserved the right to religion, along with constitutional ethos, to ensure our country remains an intricate blend of multicultural justice and peaceful coexistence.

26 words

  • Relevant and recent case laws cited
  • Clear numbered structure

Topper

Ritika Chitlangia

Subject & Paper

GS2GS1

Topic

Indian Polity

Judiciary and Constitutional Morality

Right to Religion vs Constitutional Morality

Writing Stats

179

Total words

1

Paragraphs

Analytical, structured

Tone