RC

Ritika Chitlangia

Question 14(Answer in 250 words) 15 marksGS1GS1

'The English were unwillingly drawn into the political turmoil created by the Indians themselves and were almost forced to acquire Indian territories.' Critically comment on this colonial view of the British conquest of India.

Open scan (p.33)

Introduction

Some British historians have observed the narrative of the 'forced' acquiring of Indian territories by etc.

16 words

Main Body

Analysis Positive / Arguments in Power: (i) Battle of Plassey => one of the reasons for disconent of Siraj-Ud-Daulah was the fortification of British fort. ct. William => British justified it to protect their interests from Napoleonic threat, rather than the objective of acquiring Bengal => forced to fight Battle of Plassey. (ii) In inuratic wars, Chanda Sahib expected the followers of indigenous kingdoms during the

Battle of Wandiwash => British EIC wanted to defeat the French company, and not acquire the Great state. (iii) It was the weakness and the internal rivalries of the marathas, that led to hopes for the British to seize maratha empire. (iv) In Punjab, British signed the Treaty of 'Perpetual friendship' with Panjit Singh, but post his death, the Afghan and Russian threat, forced British to capture Punjab. [Arguments Against]: (v) The intrusion of British in Hydrabad conflict between Anwaaruddin and Muhammad shah => to gain territorial n monetary benefits. (vi) The British demand of removing French governor 'tulsia' from coracti => perceived threat to British stronghold in india => wanted to secure their sovereignty. (vii) The Treaty of Allahabad with Shah Alam II => Diwani rights of Bengal n Bihar, and odishe and disputation of British residence => wanted sovereignty financial and territorial control.

211 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Therefore, the internal humuel with India complemented the imperialistic ambitions of Britain.

12 words

  • directly addresses the colonial narrative
  • uses specific historical example (Battle of Plassey)
  • attempts to critically analyze British justifications
  • mentions Fort William incident

Topper

Ritika Chitlangia

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues

British Conquest and Expansion

Colonial justification of British conquest

Writing Stats

239

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone