RC

Ritika Chitlangia

Question 19GS2GS1

How has the 69th Constitutional Amendment led to Delhi's dual governance dilemma? Discuss its impact on cooperative federalism as envisaged in the Constitution.

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AnswerStrengthsGapsKeywords

Introduction

The 69th Constitutional Amendment Act introduced Article 239AA, responsible for setting up of dual governance in Delhi.

17 words

Main Body

Article 239AA: As per this article, the administrative matters of Delhi except for land police and law, are controlled by Delhi government. The exceptional subjects will be looked after by Lieutenant - Governor appointed by central government.

Dual-Governance Dilemma:

1Control over civil servants
As per SC verdict in 2025, the control over civil services in Delhi should be with elected state govt, but as per presidential ordinance, it rests with Lt.conflict over administration.
2Matter of municipality elections → always in elections due to vague understanding of power distribution.
3Control over land & police → weapon under its to usurp the power of democratically elected govt.
4legislations on treble over approval of bills by Delhi Lg. Impact on cooperative federalism
1Strained relations between state and central government → encroachment of constitutionally mandated power distribution.
2Lack of cohesive policy making for national capital.
3Issues related to financial distribution of power.
4Delays in passing of bills → breakdown of constitutional machinery in the state.

Therefore, there is an urgency to implement the Supreme Court verdict operation between Delhi LG & Lt. and vertical power sharing arrangement between union and state governments.

198 words3 paragraphs

Conclusion

Therefore, there is an urgency to implement the Supreme Court verdict operation between Delhi LG & Lt. and vertical power sharing arrangement between union and state governments.

27 words

  • clearly identifies constitutional provision
  • explains dual governance structure
  • identifies key stakeholders (Lt. Governor vs Delhi govt)

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Page 50

Topper

Ritika Chitlangia

Subject & Paper

GS2GS1

Topic

Post-independence Consolidation and Reorganization

Constitutional amendments and federal structure

69th Constitutional Amendment and Delhi governance

Writing Stats

242

Total words

3

Paragraphs

formal-technical

Tone