Question 5GS1GS1
Gandhian phase of the national movement brought in a new set of ideas, philosophies and added wind to the sails of the national movement. Discuss.
Introduction
The introduction of Gandhi in the field of nationalistic struggle, maintained the evolution of new ideas and philosophies.
18 words
Main Body
Gandhian phase (1919-1947)
[Ideas]
1Mobilisation of masses => led to participation of masses as new they achieved a way to 'act' on their grievance.
2Inclusion of diverse sections of society, who were the men aloof from mass struggle => women, youth, students, peasants etc.
3Accommodation diverse sections of society like peasants and zamindars; workers and businessmen => Gandhi was a skilled negotiator.
4Hindu-Muslim unity: Integration of Khilafat and non-cooperation.
5Peaceful means of resistance like boycott, picketing of liquor shops, fasting, civil disobedience etc
[Philosophies]
1Satyagraha => non-violent means to achieve the goals. A true satyagrahi will always remain in 'truthful' to his cause and 'peaceful' to achieve them.
2Simplicity and emphasis on self reliance: Charkha and khadi became the symbol of Gandhian movement.
3Unity in diversity
Therefore, Gandhi transformed the momentum and intensity of national struggle, which forced the British to grant independence to India.
153 words3 paragraphs
- Comprehensive identification of Gandhi's contributions
- Clear categorization into ideas and philosophies
- Specific examples of peaceful resistance methods
- Shows understanding of inclusive nature of Gandhian movement
Topper
Ritika Chitlangia
Subject & Paper
GS1GS1
Topic
Modern Indian History
The Freedom Struggle
Gandhian Phase of National Movement
Writing Stats
171
Total words
3
Paragraphs