RC

Ritika Chitlangia

Question 15GS1GS1

What are the geographical and economic factors that influence the location of the sugar industry, and how do they contribute to the growth of the industry in India and different parts of the world?

Open scan (p.38)
AnswerStrengthsGapsKeywords

Introduction

Sugar is an agro-based industry dependent on regular supply of sugar cane.

12 words

Main Body

India is the largest exporter of sugar.

Locational factors:

(A) Geographic:

1Availability of raw materials primarily sugar cane. Once harvested, raw sugar content kays derived => quick processing in mills.
2Availability of water => sugar cane is a water-intensive crop => huge renewable water supplies.
3Climate => moist monsoon climate, 100+ cm rainfall, frost-free days, well-drained soils.

(B) Economic factors:

1Availability of fair & remunerative price provided by sugar mills
2Nearness to transport networks & ports for export
3Availability of electricity
4Availability of cheap labour.

Growth of industry:

1North India => UP, Bihar, Maharashtra bells due to nearness to sugar cane producing areas => quick processing by mills.

water demand => either through irrigation or groundwater.

2Climate => moist monsoon climate, 100+ cm rainfall, frost-free days, well-drained soils.

(B) Economic factors:

1Availability of fair & remunerative price provided by sugar mills
2Nearness to transport networks & ports for export
3Availability of electricity
4Availability of cheap labour.

Growth of industry:

1North India => UP, Bihar, Maharashtra bells due to nearness to sugar cane producing areas => quick processing by mills.
2South India => sugar mills are shifting to southern parts like Karnataka, Tamil Nadu due to favorable climate for sugar cane production (which has high sucrose content as antificial [?] morphing right!).

World:

1Brazil => largest exporter of sugar.
2Cuba => called 'sugar bowl' of world, oldest density of production due to favorable govt. policies & export oriented.
3Philippines, Indonesia => primary [illegible].

Therefore, sugar is one of the most important agro-based industries, growing attention of government.

274 words27 paragraphs

Conclusion

Therefore, sugar is one of the most important agro-based industries, growing attention of government.

14 words

  • Structured answer with clear separation of geographic and economic factors
  • Good use of specific examples (UP, Bihar, Maharashtra)
  • Identifies critical constraint (quick processing after harvesting)

Open original scan

Page 38

Topper

Ritika Chitlangia

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Distribution of Key Natural Resources and Industrial Location

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sector Industries

Sugar Industry Location Factors

Writing Stats

300

Total words

27

Paragraphs

analytical and structured

Tone