RC

Ritika Chitlangia

Question 2Answer in 150 wordsGS1GS1

Compare and contrast the Nagara and Dravida styles of temple architecture.

Open scan (p.3)

Introduction

The Nagara and Dravida styles of architecture embodied the temple architecture of ancient India.

14 words

Main Body

Differences b/w Nagara & Dravida:

Nagara:

1Patronage of Guptas
2Presence of Antarsala and Mandapa
3Absence of water tank → dependent on rainfall
4Presence of gopurams
5Arcing of gated boundary wall

Dravida:

1Patronage of Pallavas
2Presence of only Aravala.
3Presence of water tank.
4Presence of gopurams
5Presence of gated boundary wall
6Further bifurcated (6) Further bifurcated into:
SelarkiHaysale
ThandalaKalachiya
BandhaNola
7The presence of Vidhara → Dravidogonal pyramid.

[diagram descriptions with sketches of temple architectural elements]

Eg: temple, Gayapathi, yogini temple Eg: Ramappa, Halekid, Shore temple

Similarities b/w Nagara & Dravida:

(i) Exclusive use of stone.

(ii) Presence of upraised platform.

(iii) Presence of sculptures on entry of temples.

[Continuation from previous page with architectural details and diagrams showing temple structures]

140 words6 paragraphs

Diagram

Comparative table showing differences between Nagara and Dravida styles including patronage, architectural features like mandapa, water tanks, gopurams, and boundary walls. Diagrams showing temple structural elements including pyramidal structures labeled as Vidhara.

  • Clear comparative structure with tabular format
  • Specific temple examples provided
  • Mentions architectural elements like gopurams, mandapa, aravala
  • Includes visual diagrams for better understanding
  • Covers both differences and similarities

Topper

Ritika Chitlangia

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times

Salient aspects of Architecture from ancient to modern times

Temple Architecture - Nagara and Dravida Styles

Writing Stats

154

Total words

6

Paragraphs

Academic-comparative

Tone