RC

Ritika Chitlangia

Question Q.3CommentGS1GS1

Though not very useful from the point of view of a connected political history of South India, the Sangam literature portrays the social and economic conditions of its time with remarkable vividness. Comment.

Open scan (p.11)

Introduction

Sangam literature supplies to the rich literary works that originated during Pandyan kingdom, with field three 'sangams'

17 words

Main Body

Important works:

1Tolarkapiyam
2Silappadikaram (Ilanpo [illegible])
3Manimekali (Satthu)

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

1Tolarkapiyam provides classification of land into 'Tinais' => division of economic resources (Kuriniji, Palai and mesas, Mullai pastoral tracts agricultural land areas, Neithal maritime/coastal areas)
2Silappadikaram provides vivid description of market please => presence of barter system, kshatriyali
3The division of occupation => farmers, shepherds, fishermen, weavers men etc.
4Sangam texts also mention presence of guild.
5Pursuit of foreign trade => mentioned in Tolarkapiyam

of guilds.

5Pursuit of foreign trade => mentioned in tolarkapiyam

SOCIETAL CONDITIONS

1Manimmeratai => Buddhist nun => indicates presence of polymeric society.
2Status of women => as shown in kanavagi's story (Silappadikaram) => primarily patriarchal society.
3Mentions of presence of 'chalvite temples in traditions, however, sangam texts don't provide details about political history => lack of royal patronage => presence of uncouth systems => royal departments of literature => control over publications.

Hence, sangam texts are one of the oldest evidences of tamil literature and are integral to preserve the multi-linguistic character of Indian society.

181 words4 paragraphs

Diagram

Flowchart showing three important Sangam works and their focus on economic conditions including land classification and occupations

  • Comprehensive classification of land types
  • Detailed breakdown of occupational divisions
  • Mentions trade and market systems

Topper

Ritika Chitlangia

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India

Sangam Literature

Social and Economic Conditions

Writing Stats

198

Total words

4

Paragraphs

analytical and structured

Tone