RC

Ritika Chitlangia

Question 8ExplainGS1GS1

How do the melting of Arctic ice and glaciers of the Antarctic differently affect the weather patterns and human activities on the Earth? Explain.

Open scan (p.27)

Introduction

Sea ice of Arctic and glaciers of Antarctica comprise a significant element of cryosphere, which stores nearly 80% of world's fresh water resources.

23 words

Main Body

Melting of Arctic Ice

(i) Influence on Weather Patterns

1Weakening of polar vortex -> decreasing temperature contrasts -> Arctic Amplification -> warmer Arctic & colder mid-latitudes.
2Lowering of albedo -> disturbances in heat balance of Earth.
3Positive Feedback Mechanism [diagram: melting of ice -> release of GHGs -> global warming -> rising temp -> melting of ice]

(ii) Influence on Human Activities

1Submergence of coastal society & economy due to rising sea levels.
2Increase in frequency of epidemics & diseases due to release of frozen viruses. eg: zombie virus in Siberia.
3Erratic levels of precipitation and increased natural disasters due to warming oceans & slowing down of density currents. eg: Increased frequency & intensity of tropical cyclones in Arabian sea.

Melting of glaciers in Antarctica

(i) Influence on weather pattern.

1Slowing down of West Wind Drift -> warming of Benguela current -> warmer western Africa.
2Warming of Antarctica -> increased precipitation & less snowfall -> release of CO2, methane etc. ->
169 words2 paragraphs

Diagram

Cycle diagram showing positive feedback mechanism: melting of ice -> release of GHGs -> global warming -> rising temperature -> back to melting of ice

Answer continues on next page
  • Good scientific concepts used
  • Diagram for feedback mechanism
  • Clear bifurcation of weather vs human activity impacts

Topper

Ritika Chitlangia

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Geography

Physical Geography - Cryosphere

Melting of Arctic ice - impact on weather and human activities

Writing Stats

192

Total words

2

Paragraphs

structured, point-wise

Tone