RC

Ritika Chitlangia

Question 14GS1GS1

To what extent can Germany be held responsible for two world wars? (Answer in 250 words) 15 marks (2015)

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AnswerStrengthsGapsKeywords

Introduction

Germany played a central role in the unfolding of the two world wars, leading to reorientation of European dynamics in both century.

22 words

Main Body

World War I - Role of Germany

1The king of Germany → William II → was an ambitious and ruthless leader => wanted to expand German influence in Europe and colonial areas of Asia and Africa.
2Germany, with clever foreign policy, led to beginning of allegiance system between the Triple Axis and Allied powers.
2With the assassination of Austrain Duke, Germany instigated Austria to launch the war against Serbia, dragging Russia, Britain and France into the system.
World War-IIRole of Germany
1Hitler's Germany started the process of 're-militarization of Europe.

(a) German imperialism was at its peak with the idea of 'lebensraum' => ruthless expansion into neighbouring territories.

3Germany's fascism encouraged Italy and Japan to be part of the Axis group.

However the two world wars, were not solely the outcome of Germany's actions.

World War I

1Race between European colonialism and imperialism.
2Russia's forging of alliances with its enemies i.e. France and Britain.
3Lack of any organization to peacefully mitigate the wars.

World War II

1Policy of appeasement followed by Britain & France.
2Redundancy & ineffectiveness of the League of Nations.
3USA's refusal => did not join the League of Nations.

Therefore, Germany can be held responsible to a large extent for the two waves, but Germany's actions were instigated by a deep European [illegible].

229 words16 paragraphs

Conclusion

Therefore, Germany can be held responsible to a large extent for the two waves, but Germany's actions were instigated by a deep European [illegible].

24 words

  • Identifies key figure (William II)
  • Links ambition to conflict
  • Mentions alliance system

Open original scan

Page 35

Topper

Ritika Chitlangia

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

History of the World

World Wars and interwar years

Germany's role in World Wars

Writing Stats

275

Total words

16

Paragraphs

Analytical

Tone