Question 6To what extentGS1GS1

The hallmark of post-independent India has been its remarkable strides in science and technology. To what extent did scientific development during this period put India on the path of modernity? (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks

Introduction

The Nehru-ian era of post-independence followed by Chastri and India Gandhi, witnessed remarkable strides in science and technology, paving out path of modernity.

23 words

Main Body

Developments in science and technology

1Space programme started with the launch of Rohini guiding rocket => Vikram Sarabhai became the leader of India's space programme => establishment of ISRO and the foundation of future space programmes like PSLV, MOM, Chandrayaan, 2, 3 etc.

2Nuclear Policy => under guidance of Homi J. Bhabha => India built APSARA in 1954 and conducted Operation Smiling in 1975 => development of nuclear policy and diplomacy.

3Green Revolution => HYV needs based on 'package programme' => helped achieve self-sufficiency in food production => establishment of Indian council for Agricultural Research.

4Establishment of IIT's, IIM's and AIIMS, for promotion of technical education.

5Investment on Information Technology, allowed India's IT sector to become a global player and contribute nearly 49% of current service exports.

There fore, development of science and technology, helped to move forward in rational and scientific hunting, but there is a need to focus on dynamic curriculums, women in STEM, skill upgradation etc to continue the momentum.

168 words2 paragraphs

Conclusion

36 words

Clear chronological progression from space to nuclear programs
Names key institutions and leaders
Provides specific dates and program names
Shows interconnection between programs

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Page 17

Topper

Ritika Chitlangia

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Post-independence Consolidation

Science and Technology

Space Programme and Nuclear Policy

Writing Stats

227

Total words

Paragraphs