RS

Rishabh SharmaAIR 116

Question Q.3ExamineGS1GS1

Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar had contrasting philosophies and approaches on caste and social reform. Examine.

Open scan (p.3)

Introduction

Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar both wanted to end the caste discrimination and emancipate the downtrodden through social reform but their approaches were different.

25 words

Main Body

Similarities in Approaches:

1Using religion for morality
2Ending the untouchability
3Educating the downtrodden castes
4Increasing the capabilities of depressed classes.
5Non-violent measures to achieve social reformation

Differences in Approaches:

Gandhi:

1Use of word Harijan
2Believed in Varna Vyvashtha based on merit (not birth)
3Perform own work self

EX - Swachhtaa

4Education through constructive work
5Loram Rajya in villages for social reform idea - with heads satyagraha

Ambedkar:

1Constitutional safeguards for CCs/STe
2Reservation in jobs & education
3Spread caste-less religious idea like Buddhism against Hindu texts like Manu smiriti, or even Varna.
4Against Hindu texts on even Varna.
Both had different idea but their goals were sameAntinodaya
122 words9 paragraphs

Topper

Rishabh Sharma

AIR 116

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India

Social reform

Gandhi and Ambedkar approaches to caste

Writing Stats

147

Total words

9

Paragraphs