RC

Rishabh ChoudharyAIR 28

Question Q14Enumerate reasons and recommend measures with reference to NDMA guidelinesGS3GS1

Enumerate the reasons behind rising intensity and frequency of cyclones in the Arabian Sea in recent years. Giving special reference to NDMA guidelines, recommend measures to check the adverse impacts of cyclones.

Open scan (p.32)

Introduction

Tropical cyclones are main cause of distribution of coastal ecosystem of India. According to NDMA MoES observed 151 of India's coast is vulnerable to cycloning

25 words

Main Body

Reasons for Rising Intensity:

(A) Natural Factors

by increase in the sea surface temperature due to global warming

2Emergence of two strong low pressure system due to depression caused by global winds (Trade winds)

Reasons for Interesting Frequency:

3Increase in extreme weather events

by eg Ayyple clip LaNiña

2high Vulnerability due to coastal area encroachment and construction on sea shore line.

(B) distribution of natural barriers due mangroves, corals, [illegible]

by (1) Living planet report80% coral depleted
3Increased Intensity due to weakening of Amoc and changing patterns of ocean currents

Measures to check adverse impacts:

1Early warning systems

by NAVTEXT by NDMA to alert people

by using Doppler weather radars

2public awareness about right thing to do

by NDMA Aapda mittra Program

3Following guidelines of NDMA for disaster resilient infrastructure
4Training and preparing local community
5nerve recommendation

by computing state to be Primary actor

by Disaster Prone in concurrent list

6Financial Preparedness

by with PM Suraksha Bima, Ayushman Bharat, [illegible]

PM Ten-point agenda for cyclone disaster management should be followed.

182 words13 paragraphs

Conclusion

Purpose of climate change can be mitigated through above measures and multi-stakeholder engagement.

13 words

Diagram

Figure: Vulnerability to Cyclone - shows high and low vulnerability zones with arrows indicating circulation and vulnerability patterns

  • Provides context about tropical cyclones and Indian vulnerability
  • References official sources (NDMA, MoES)
  • Includes diagram to illustrate cyclone vulnerability
  • Begins to systematize reasons

Topper

Rishabh Choudhary

AIR 28

Subject & Paper

GS3GS1

Topic

Important Geophysical Phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc.

Cyclones

Writing Stats

220

Total words

13

Paragraphs