R

RakhiAIR 65

Question 14DiscussGS1GS1

Discuss the geographical conditions responsible for the development of shola forests in the upper reaches of the Western Ghats. Highlight their ecological significance. (Answer in 250 words)

Open scan (p.35)

Introduction

Shola forests of western ghats encompass the nilgiri hills at intersection of karnataka, kerala and Tamil Nadu.

17 words

Main Body

Geographical conditions responsible

1Intersection of eastern and western ghats, providing high rainfall region (eg) SW Monsoon
2Passes (eg) Palghat pass, allowing easy passage of Monsoon winds.
3Impact of NE winds - during the retreating Monsoon season, allowing for year round availability of rain
4Close to equator -> leading to huge biodiversity and equatorial type of climate

(Ecological Significance of Shola forests)

1Huge biodiversity - due to favourable equatorial climate (eg) Nilgiri Tahr
2Habitat for tribals - promoting community participation for preservation of forests
3Regulation of climate - due to presence of coastal impact of weather
4Prevent land degradation - due

to overgrazing or by soil erosion, protecting the environment

5Prevent impact of disasters (eg) landslides, flood, reducing loss of human and ecological capital

Challenges ->

deforestation - for development activities
Climate change - extreme weather events, causing biodiversity loss
Migration of species - to upper heights, especially during summer
High rate of urbanisation for setting up of industries and for Tourism
174 words3 paragraphs4 bullet points

Conclusion

Thus, revival of shola forests in Nilgiri hills is needed to prevent this unique world heritage site.

17 words

Diagram

Diagram showing Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu converging with arrows pointing to 'Shola forests' and 'Tamil Nadu'

  • Good diagram for spatial context
  • Clear geographical reasoning

Topper

Rakhi

AIR 65

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Geography

Physical Geography

Shola forests of Western Ghats

Writing Stats

208

Total words

3

Paragraphs

4

Bullets

structured, descriptive

Tone