PJ

Prateek JoshiAIR 196· 2024

Question Q15GS1GS1

Examine the unique characteristics of the Indian National Movement.

Open scan (p.38)

Introduction

Indian National Movement was unique in a way as it was not anti-colonial movement but it was a pro-democracy & pro-reform movement also.

23 words

Main Body

Initial idea of Political Freedom:

1Idea of establishing a sovereign government 'Swaraj'
2Freedom from oppressive colonial rule.
3Development of democracy based on ideas of equality, liberty & fraternity.
4Political system based on popular govt. chosen by universal [suffrage]

adult franchise (Nevesur Reports) 1927, with arrival of Gandhi, the National movement metamorphosed into social Justice movement:

1Targeting evils of caste system like untouchability.
2Empowerment of women through active participation.
3Extending movement to tribals & ensuring their rights. [=> Pani Gaidenulic's efforts in Manipur.]
4Collaboration across caste & religious groups against mighty British.

=> Non-cooperation movement

Later, the National Movement branched into Economic regeneration:

1Focus on Swadeshi Products [=> Promotion of Khadi by Gandhi.]
2Ideals of Economic Planning laid beforehand via Bombay Plan etc.
3Gandhian idea of trusteeship so as to ensure economic redistribution.

The National Movement s moved beyond a independence effort & turned into a cultural & moral renaissance whose values are revered till today.

166 words13 paragraphs

Conclusion

The National Movement represented a comprehensive transformation affecting political, social, economic, and cultural spheres of Indian society.

17 words

  • Clear enumeration of ideas
  • Contextualizes movement as more than anti-colonial
  • Connects to democratic principles

Topper

Prateek Joshi

AIR 1962024

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

The Freedom Struggle

Indian National Movement - unique characteristics

Writing Stats

206

Total words

13

Paragraphs