PG

Prajnanandan GiriAIR 24

Question 19AnalyseGS1GS1

Slums are not 'problems' that have to be 'solved' but are indeed a result of lopsided and vested urban policies covering Infrastructure provision and socio-economic issues. Analyse.

Open scan (p.47)

Introduction

Slums are not 'problems' that have to be 'solved' but are indeed a result of lopsided and vested urban policies covering Infrastructure provision and socio-economic issues. Analyse.

27 words

Main Body

Slums refer to the unplanned, unmanaged development of habitation - mostly belong to poor and underprivileged section of urban areas.

In India, on an average 30 to 30%/: of urban population lives in slums.

[Boxed text] Slums are 'problems' that have to be 'solved':

[Arrow] Slums are not problems of the urbanisation, as they are not developed as part of voluntarily, but out of compulsion. This can be understood from the reasons of their development.

1. Unplanned urbanisationfocus on industries, real estates without addressing the Social justice aspect.
2. Population explosionlarge scale rural to urban migration without adequate housing facilities available.

3. [tap] Encroachment into various wetlands, agricultural lands by slums due to absence of adequate land for urban sprawl.

4. Lack of focus on satellite towns, and is, which could divert excess population from main city.

5. Poor urban mobilitycongestion over roads, railway etc.
6. Lack of focus on sanitation hygiene in slumsit.

[eg] COVID spread in Dharavi, Mumbai

168 words9 paragraphs
  • Provides statistical evidence (30-30% urban population)
  • Distinguishes between problems and symptoms
  • Questions the framing of slums as 'problems to solve'
  • Examines structural causes

Topper

Prajnanandan Giri

AIR 24

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India

Urbanization, their problems and their remedies

Urban slums and development

Writing Stats

195

Total words

9

Paragraphs

analytical and explanatory

Tone