Why do traditions in our society impede change? To what extent can social legislation be instrumental against old customary practices?
Introduction
Indian society is a multi-cultural, multi-lingual and multi-religion society with strong religious and cultural traditions rooted in civilisational history.
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Main Body
1. Strong religious centric society.
2. Collectivism over individualism
3. Fear of social ostracization due to non-obedience.
4. Resistance to reforms by elderly population.
5. Civilisational ethos are centre of cultural traditions.
[E.g] Opposition to allow same-sex relationship, Live-in cohabitation, Inter-caste marriages etc.
Social legislation's role:
1. Promote transformation by law.
2. Forced implementation of reforms.
[E.g] Triple Talaq Laws.
3. Top-down approach
[E.g] Uniform Civil Code (Article 44)
Limitation:
1. The effort should come from within the society.
2. Need of bottom-up approach
3. Social legislation only figures on peripheral values.
4. Core values remain same.
[E.g] Dowry practice still prevails
Conclusion:
Therefore, instead of social legislation at the need is to bring mass awareness and to ensure a balance of culture and modernism within the society.
Prajnanandan Giri
Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India
Social traditions and change
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analytical
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