The key to effective decentralization is 'Political decentralization'. Discuss in the context of impediments faced by local governance in India.
Introduction
72nd and 44th Amendment Acts provided for Local self Government in India as Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) respectively.
23 words
Main Body
Three-tier Governance Model:
[Diagram showing: Central Govt at top, State Government in middle, Local self Government at bottom in pyramid structure]
└ Decision making power by Gram Sabha
└ Local elections to choose grass-root leader.
└ Allocation of financial resource
└ Ability of PRIs/ULBs to gather/collect their own monetary resources (Taxation)
Diagram
Three-tier Governance Model pyramid showing Central Government at top, State Government in middle, Local self Government at bottom
- Clear diagram visualizing governance structure
- Distinguishes between political and financial decentralization
- References specific constitutional amendments
- Well-organized presentation
Prajnanandan Giri
Post-independence Consolidation and Reorganization within the country
Local Governance and Decentralization
Political and Financial Decentralization
85
Total words
4
Paragraphs
formal, analytical
Tone