At the time of her independence, India was beset with multiple challenges. Enumerating those challenges, discuss how far has India been able to address them.

Political Issue - Threat to Integrity from Linguistic dispute Demand and Separatist Ensuing. Social Issue - 12-1 Illiteracy, 20% people living in Poverty. High MMR, IMR. India beset with multiple challenges - Geopolitical issue - Cold War Block politics. Economic - Import-dependent (CLEP 50). Lack of industrialization. Ability of India to address these challenge - At societal level, India achieved 77% literacy achieved (Census 2011) and 77% Primary education enrolment. 2) India reduced 43% limitation people out of poverty between least two decade (UNDP).

At political level - 1) The State Reorganization Act [illegible] Linguistic Aspiration. 2) Asymmetrical Federalism [illegible] Regional autonomy to Nagaland, Mizoram etc. At Economic level - 1) India came out of impost dependency to let substitutency in agricultural production we to green revolution & PDS 2) The planned development and industrialization offer led growth in Hinterland at Geopolitical level - 1) India stereo its autonomy through NTTI movement. 2) It setback from 1945 war with china leading to increased defense spending & modernization in military. RHI and now in developed country like Shri malnutrition based large perr-[illegible] sitting 83% [illegible] and threat of communalism & radicalization every one faced were from PKC & JEK. British regards forced from other terribly way for successful.