Question Q.16Analyse implicationsGS1GS1

How can the demographic transition in the southern states, marked by low fertility rates and an aging population, impact the region's economic growth and social welfare policies?

Introduction

Demographic transition in southern India has forced policymakers to re-align population policy as per future reality.

16 words

Main Body

Paradox: Causes of demographic transition include: Effective population measures, High literacy rates, Women aware of reproductive rights, Robust healthcare facilities, Political will to implement policies, Exposure to western world due to migration.

Impacting region's economic growth and social welfare policies

(I) ECONOMIC GROWTH

1Shortage of workforce: need to allow surplus labour from rest of India

2New capital-output ratio: focus on increasing efficiency of economy

3Lack of skilling of youth: emphasise on upskilling local youth to ensure better remuneration

4Export oriented economy: as domestic consumption would be low

5Checking brain drain: by promoting good employment opportunities

Emigrants eg Kerala people in Gulf

6Focus on services sector

Emigrants eg Kerala people in Gulf

6Focus on services sector

(II) SOCIAL WELFARE POLICIES

1Emphasise on gratuite care: Care of old age population

2Silver economy formation: to engage them better

3Increasing healthcare spending

4Focus on quality education with industry - academia linkage

5Grandfather's clubs in societies to ensure good mental health

Whole of India approach can solve the potential crisis.

185 words5 paragraphs

Conclusion

Whole of India approach can solve the potential crisis.

9 words

Diagram

A flowchart showing causes of demographic transition with branches for: Effective population measures, High literacy rates, Women aware of reproductive rights, Robust healthcare facilities, Political will to implement policies, Exposure to western world

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Page 38

Topper

Nischal Jain

AIR 119

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Population and Developmental Issues

Demographic Transition

Southern India's Low Fertility Rates

Writing Stats

210

Total words

Paragraphs

analytical

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