M

MuthuarasiAIR 225

Question Q.20CommentGS1GS1

Castelessness is a privilege that only a few can afford whose caste privilege has already translated into social, political, and economic capital. Comment. (15 marks, 250 words)

Open scan (p.50)

Introduction

Caste is a System of dividing Society based on Purity-pollution concept. Castelessness is a concept where social status doesn't act as Barrier in development.

24 words

Main Body

Caste - Restriction on Individual:

1Economic choice Based on Occupation related to caste. (e) Agricultural labours mostly From Scheduled caste.
2Social Denial of Opportunity

-Education - low accessibility, discrimination, High dropout rate and child labour

-Health - low nutrient Intake (Food Insecurity), morbidity High hence life expectancy low

3Political Underrepresentation
Role of khap panchayat in controlling social activities
Honour killing in case of Intercaste marriages
4Violence and social atrocities

(e) Vengaivayal incident -> Faecal matters mixed in village drinking water.

5Poverty - social and economic poverty.

Thus above Restrictions place Individuals unequally thus not enjoying privileges

Castelessness is enjoyed by those who already translated caste privileges into capital in the Form of

1Social mobility:- up the social Hierarchial ladder

(e) Nadar in Tamilnadu.

community due to economic mobility now well represented in political and social sphere

2Access to Resources:-

-Not tied to land/area thus Free to access any profession

-> Urban areas - casteism is Weak due to Individualistic Society and access to Resources For social mobility

3Political capital
Initial Representation to Voice their needs lead to political Representation having equal say in Policy matter

-> Politically dominant caste group like Marathas in Maharashtra

4Social capital
Social solidarity and collective grouping to Voice demands

(e) Justia movement (Non Brahmin movement - Well Represented in government services Now)

5Economic capital
Representation in Various sectors and coming out of caste led poverty
This leads to Intergenerational equity thus Preventing Future generation From ambit of Casteled limitation (castelessness to Future generation)

It can be said castelessness is a privilege to groups who capitalised social, economic and political capital, It is not universal due to limitations posed by casteism in individual development.

294 words11 paragraphs6 bullet points

Conclusion

It can be said castelessness is a privilege to groups who capitalised social, economic and political capital, It is not universal due to limitations posed by casteism in individual development.

30 words

  • Clear conceptual intro defining caste and castelessness
  • Good structuring of restrictions faced due to caste

Topper

Muthuarasi

AIR 225

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Indian Society

Social Empowerment

Caste and Castelessness

Writing Stats

348

Total words

11

Paragraphs

6

Bullets

analytical

Tone