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MONIKA SRIVASTAVAAIR 16· 2025

Question 19ExamineGS1GS1

"A seemingly casteless upper caste and an apparently caste-defined lower caste is one of the central aspects of the institution of caste in contemporary times". Examine.

Open scan (p.46)

Introduction

As per Dr Ambedkar, Indian caste system in likes of tall building comprising multiple stories but no stairways, which highlights restricted mobility due to rigid caste system.

27 words

Main Body

CENTRAL ASPECTS OF INSTITUTION OF CASTE:

(i) Privileged upper caste ↔ higher mobility

Access to opportunity
Education and health affordability
Economic inequalities

(ii) By. J. Indians 37 + Y. Dr. wealth in India ← concentration of wealth is India ← concentration of wealth

(iii) More than 50%. Poor among scheduled tribes and castes

(iii) Caste-defined lower caste

Rigid caste discrimination and liveries

(iv) Neither o Pellahagi and purity

(v) Manual scavengers: SOY from lower caste (Sgar [illegible] Commission)

(vi) Nearly (10%) of Hindus practice untouchability (NHRC)

(vii) Restricted upward mobility due to occupational segregation and unequal access

(viii) Disproportionate impact of economic growth: 40% of displaced communities for developmental projects are SCs

(ix) Intersectionality o poverty, caste and gender among corners

(x) 20% women are in informal, tones (Shrey Floor ← low wage)

However, there has been rising caste New forms of caste identity

(i) Rising [caste consciousness] among backward castes

(ii) Global caste identities

(iii) Caste based associational [illegible]

164 words7 paragraphs4 bullet points
Answer continues on next page
  • Good structural organization with clear headings
  • Use of statistics (37+Y percentage, 50%, 10%, 40%, 20%)
  • Intersectional analysis connecting caste with gender and poverty
  • Reference to academic sources (Dr. Ambedkar, NHRC)
  • Discussion of both traditional caste system and emerging caste consciousness

Topper

MONIKA SRIVASTAVA

AIR 162025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India

Caste System and Social Stratification

Contemporary institution of caste and its centrality in Indian society

Writing Stats

191

Total words

7

Paragraphs

4

Bullets

Academic and analytical

Tone