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MuthuarasiAIR 225

Question Q.14SubstantiateGS1GS1

"The changing nature of revolutionary extremism in the Indian national movement reflected a broader shift in political consciousness." Substantiate. ("भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन में क्रांतिकारी अतिवाद की बदलती प्रकृति राजनीतिक चेतना में व्यापक बदलाव को दर्शाती है।" तर्क द्वारा समर्थित कीजिए।)

Open scan (p.29)

Introduction

Revolutionary extremism started as Patriot-et Imamate at Prayer-petition-Protest approach by moderates. It undergoes Various trends based on Shift in Political consciousness.

21 words

Main Body

Changing Nature — [INM]

1Limited success at meditate as they didn't believe in masses — Extremist had faith in power of masses and their strength of Immense Sacrifice

— This Focus shifted from Limited struggle to mass struggle adopting extraconstitutional means

2Demanded [illegible] Freedom
Jal-pal-Bal trio"Swaadesh movement"
Political mobilization through myth lawns to make it a mass struggle
3Nikilism and Individual Heroism in Political consciousness — Sacrifice of life For nationalism to 'noble' and Annihilation of Unpopular officiat to Create Sense of Fear among Britishers. Fail of egram and Raging — [illegible] — Call Fall due to People Night
4Khudiram Bore (Puninghager) Case:
Armed struggle against British
Pacelte to raise fund
Secret Societies (e.g. Mitramela) Abhay Bharat

Especially youth splendid devolutionarymovement due to leaders vacuum created by changing scenario.

5Revolutionary-II Phase:
World Happening — Communist movement Inspired educated Indians (Kempun case 1925)
The Ambti shift from Adetfy IndependenceStop all process that makes exploitations by man Targeting Capitalism, Communalism, Private ownership

were agenda

Saw emergence of socialist trends
6All Indi Peasant Association Formed (1922) → For collective Representation and demand.
Shifted Focus From Individual Heroismmass aim (Suyuyam - chhanging Revolt)

Then, Innovative use of court Forum and legislative came into prime

7Bhagat Singh — throwing bomb in legislature (British rule is not Invisible) — Hi trial — Forum For political mobilization

— This shift Focused on making INM a mass movement and reduced adoption of Violence as mass with arrival of Gandhiji into the scene.

8Trend of Socialism, Communism made Primed contribution in political landscape ideologies.
276 words10 paragraphs

Diagram

Diagram showing Trends of Revolutionary Extremism from 1905-1947, with three phases: (1905-1918) marked as Extremism, (extra-constitutional Measures), Revolutionary I, (1910-1915) Radical phase with Individual Heroism, Revolutionary-II (1920-1935) with Max atheist, Communist trends

Answer continues on next page
  • Clear periodization of revolutionary movements
  • Links individual heroism to mass struggle
  • Incorporates ideological shifts (socialism, communism)
  • Specific examples and case studies provided
  • Shows evolution of tactics and consciousness
  • Connects to broader political movements

Topper

Muthuarasi

AIR 225

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Modern Indian History

The Freedom Struggle

Revolutionary Extremism and Political Consciousness

Writing Stats

297

Total words

10

Paragraphs

analytical and argumentative

Tone