Digital technologies can play a significant role in bridging the gender gap in India; however, it is mired in its own set of challenges. Discuss.
Introduction
India Ranked [12.9 ↑] in Gender gap Index by World economic Forum. Digital technologies has Potential to [illegible] effect in Bridging gender gap.
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Main Body
Access to Women's education i) in geographical isolated region (Improve Accessibility) ii) => Reduces drop out rate among girl child iii) => Better educational outreach
◎ Political i) – Representatively e. grampanchayat ii) – Harassment and Access to Information
Economic Accu to: – online employment – work from home (Reduces gender role burden)
– Digital technologies Significant role
ii) Health:
– online consultation at Affordable rate
i) => online consultation at
◎ Social dimension
However, digital technology has own challenges:
◎ Cultural:
i) Education – digital gap
– only 80 % of women have access to internet
– Thus doesn't cover everyone (may aggravate gender gap)
◎ Health => Inacccessate Health checkups and High cost of services
◎ Infrastructure crunches: – Regional disparities in mobile tower connectivity and signal strength
◎ During COVID, students from North, eastern region were left on tree to access internet (Getty signal)
◎ Poverty and Affordability: – Feminization of poverty: Women have less affordable capability to access digital technologies ◎ Smart phone Usage in Rural India, lesser among women
◎ Digital literacy High among women.
◎ Security – cyber threats in data and critical financial data (cyber crime)
i) => online threats more targeted towards women
ii) => child pornography and deep fake creation (◎ morphing of social media images of women)
◎ Work from home has its own demerits of True poverty:
Then: technology a a double edged sword. Care has to be taken to make it more accessible, affordable, inclusive and safe to reduce gender gap.
Conclusion
Thus technology a double edged sword. Care has to be taken to make it more accessible, affordable, inclusive and safe to reduce gender gap.
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Diagram
Circular diagram showing: Digital technologies → Economic benefits, Political access, Health access, Social dimension benefits → Challenges
- References current global index (WEF Gender Gap Index)
- Multi-dimensional analysis (education, health, political, economic)
- Identifies specific challenges
- Discusses both opportunities and limitations
Muthuarasi
Effects of Globalization on Indian society, Role of Women and Women's Organization
Globalisation and technology, Women
Digital technologies and gender gap
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